which of the following is true of ethics quizlet which of the following is true of ethics quizlet

Ethics are moral philosophy that governs an individual's behavior in the long run. Which of the following best describes the criteria by which we judge manners and rules of behavior? Therefore, the dog will bark.". a.) Aristotle thinks happiness is a state of being. We're curious to know if are you well aware of ethics. According to Kant, his ethical theory is a direct response to Mill. What is the case of the violinist meant to show? Ethical reasoning often is more topical than law and reflects the changes in consciousness that individuals and society undergo. What do people seek above all else, according to Aristotle? Eric insists that lying is never permissible since it always violates the categorical imperative. Traditional theories often assume that the world consists of atomistic individuals with perfect rationality, Unlike Kant, who maintained that reason is all that is necessary for making moral decisions, feminist ethicists insist that emotion should play a role too, The ethics of care might be thought of as an essential element of virtue ethics, Carol Gilligan calls the approach to ethics that focuses on being aware of people's feelings, needs, and viewpoints, The principle of impartiality, which says that from the moral point of view all persons are considered equal and should be treated accordingly, is, alled into question by feminist ethicists, Judith Jarvis Thomson claims that her moderate argument regarding abortion, does not have the implication that a woman has a right to secure the death of the unborn child, With the violinist scenario, Judith Jarvis Thomson tries to show that, the mother has a right to defend herself against the unborn's use of her body against her will (a right to have an abortion), Mary Anne Warren suggests that being genetically human is the same thing as being a person in the moral sense. Suppose that Judah wants to become a virtuous person but does not know where to begin. Believed that although people have lots of different desires, not all things are desirable According to Halwani, someone might think that fungibility is morally wrong because it is like treating people like pens or paper cups. A series of true/false questions pertaining to the NSPE Code of Ethics follows. Natasha agreed that if she were in that situation, that outcome would greatly please her. Individuals should seek the advice of an attorney before reporting illegal conduct to law enforcement authorities or any outside party. Was radically egalitarian Which of the following statements is true of ethics? B. approach to ethics that is dominated by a concern with the place of values within the natural world. A debit card allows you to spend money by drawing on funds in your bank account, while a credit card allows you to spend money by borrowing from the card issuer up to a certain limit. Without it life becomes a constant struggle of intrigue : Quiz: Can you pass this ethics and morality test? The anticipated objections should be stated honestly and thoroughly, Which fallacy appears in the following passage? B. Exemplified by prostitution The AAMFT strives to honor the public trust in marriage and family therapists by setting standards for ethical practice. Natural moral virtue because of sympathy. In his argument for relativism, Harman claims: A. Code of Ethics: A code of ethics is a guide of principles designed to help professionals conduct business honestly and with integrity. Conducting personal business on company time (sending personal messages on company email; taking a longer lunch break to run errands). If it were true, noncognitivism is correct. "No one can prove that a fetus is not a person from the moment of conception. In that case, Huemer thinks: B. Which of the following is also a component of emotivism that would distinguish it from other noncognitivist views? Is the view that an action is right if and only if (and because) it is what a virtuous agent (acting in character) would not avoid doing in the circumstances under consideration. B. Ethics c. Standards d. Values; Answer: A. According to the doctrine of double effect, it is not morally permissible for her to do so. they sometimes come apart. This quiz covers Chapter 8 of your textbook and my lecture on March 12, 2013. Does not take the main question of ethics to be the naturalistic status of values and obligations. consists solely of bettering the welfare of society. normative ethical theories ultimately are grounded in reason. Never\underline{\text{Never}}Never ride your bicycle without wearing a helmet. According to Marquis, why is it wrong to kill us? It is important to determine who stakeholders are or who will be affected by the decision you make regarding a problem. Which of the following is not a test option in the handbook for evaluating an ethical dilemma? PHIL 1404 PHIL 1404 Ethics and social Responsibility Review Graded Quiz 3.docx, phil 1404 Self-Quiz Unit 8 and terms.docx, Ethical decision making in business is limited to major corporate decisions with dramatic social con, 3 In calculating the net exports X N component of GDP the value of imports is a, 22 Lesson learning outcomes By the end of the lesson you will be able to 211, 9_7 Relative, Demonstrative Pronouns.docx, delivery convenience is a very important aspect where the customers would not, The balance in the prepaid rent account before adjustment at the end of the year, Optionality Analysis Because the Authority will be refunding these candidates, Which one of the following is a good password policy for an organisation a All, 33 The factors of production include all of the following EXCEPT A money B land, Normal blood pressure in the supine position c Rapid thready pulse d Cold clammy, //opentextbc.ca/businessethicsopenstax/). B. Objectification is always morally wrong. On our platform, you will find the collection of the best ethics exam questions and answers. Anthropologists contend that while some diversity of moral beliefs can be observed among different cultures, there are many areas of moral agreement across cultures, such as prohibitions against murder, lying, incest, and adultery. G. E. Moore thinks the task of Ethicists to: A. analyze and distinguish moral concepts so that we're clear what we're talking about. Ethics is the set of moral principles or values that defines right and wrong for a person or group. Cantal Asia? Aristotle thinks the following about moral virtue: A. Virtue is a mean between two behavioral extremes Natasha's embrace of the Golden Rule obliges her to excuse Alexei's debtafter all, she must do unto Alexei what she would have done unto herself, For Aristotle, a person living a life of reason is living a life of, Virtue ethics claims that the right action is the one performed by the virtuous person and that the virtuous person is the one who performs the right action. B. The Social Responsibility School b. 2) Therefore, euthanasia is wrong. Ethics provides the principles on which all decision should be made is true. You dont want it to be a distraction, so you place it inside your folder on the table and record the meeting without mentioning it to the client. aristotle's virtue ethics quiz questions and answers. The countries of Equalia and Oppressia share a border. Quiz: Can You Pass This Ethics And Morality Test? B. According to critics of virtue ethics, this shows tha, the rightness of actions does not necessarily depend on the content of one's character, The psychologist Carol Gilligan upended the belief that men and women think in radically different ways when making moral decisions when she argued that men and women think in exactly the same ways about morality, Annette C. Baier argues that in moral theory there is a place for both, Carol Gilligan calls the approach to morality that emphasizes rights and rules an ethic of, Alison M. Jaggar writes that Western moral theory is said to. Are you breaching PR ethics? Believed the best pleasure was ataraxia, A. Ethics is also known as moral philosophy. It always complies by the rules. We suggest you take this "Are you a Kantian or a Utilitarian" quiz to uncover more about your personality. Business ethics is the culmination of ethical values and appropriate business behavior. Learn more about ethics in the philosophy quiz! The idea behind __________ is that in any society, morality demands that people receive what they are due (what is fair). Correct answer: True. According to the handbook, padding a resume is not an unethical act because so many people do it. What is Diane's perspective on lying most likely to be? Ethics, also known as moral philosophy is a branch of philosophy that "involves systematizing, defending, and recommending concepts of right and wrong behavior". The fetus is a person at the moment of conception. In the argument "(1) Premarital sex is morally permissible because (2) it makes people happy," statement 1 is the __________ and statement 2 is the __________. Explain why ethical responsibilities go beyond legal compliance. If Mary acts from her virtue of honesty, she will cause Frank great pain; if she acts from her virtue of kindness, she will have to conceal her true opinion of the hat. One day, Frank asks Mary what she thinks of a hat he has recently purchased. Because we live with people who have different religious views or no religious views at all, we need standards for moral reasoning that do not depend on any particular religious views, application of moral norms to specific moral issues or cases, When religious adherents claim that murder is wrong because God says that it is, they are implicitly espousing the. The American Nurses Association (ANA) Center for Ethics and Human Rights was established to help nurses navigate ethical and value conflicts, and life and death decisions, many of which are common to everyday practice. A code of ethics document may outline the mission and values . a.) XX A person is usually aware that others are doing things which are unethical. What do they do that inspires you? 4. It is deeply reflected in formal laws and regulations. According to ethical egoism, the morally right action is the one that produces the most favorable balance of good over evil for oneself. You can take the ethics quiz we have for you to clarify the concepts. On the alternate track, however, Kenny is in a similar situation, and if the train is diverted he won't be able to free himself in time to avoid being killed. Ethical Theories Quiz Questions And Answers. Such a case suggests that virtue ethics may have a problem with, In ethics, the central question asked by a virtue ethicist is, "What should I do? The Association of Social Work Boards (ASWB) Bachelor's Examination is a Licensing Exam that is administered to social workers looking to become licensed. Premise 1: The unborn is an innocent person from conception. Which of these concepts relates to utilitarianism? True. It is important because criminal justice system is more . One premise of the main argument for cultural relativism is that because different cultures have different beliefs about what is right and wrong, there are no objective moral principles. Philosophy is useful as a tool to justify personal opinions. Which of the following allows employees to engage in collective bargaining even if they are not formally unionized? Which of the following statements is true of ethics? An unscrupulous business tactic known as ________ advertises a product at a low price but when the customer comes in to buy, only more expensive products are available. Applied Ethics is mainly about figuring out the content of moral theories. The government has no role to play apart from making sure people aren't prevented from getting care. You can specify conditions of storing and accessing cookies in your browser. Asking yourself, ?Could I defend my choice of this option before a Congressional committee or a jury of my peers?? B. A. A. Claim that morality is primarily about intentionally doing one's duty according to some rational criterion b.) B. ", In a valid argument, if the premises are true, then the. C. Differentiated between pleasures, thinking that the best pleasure is tranquility. brady list police massachusetts. A common moral justification for allocation of a medical treatment is saving the most lives, which often means prioritizing patients who are most likely to benefit from treatment. The correct answer here is B.Ethics seeks to define good and bad. Which of the following statements is true of ethics? The building opposite this one contain a superb library. True or false? ", According to critics of virtue ethics, one may be virtuous (kind, just, and honest) and still not know, which actions are right and which are wrong, According to Aristotle, the greatest good for humans is, Contemporary virtue ethicists argue that if virtues were eliminated entirely from morality, leaving only principles or rules of justice, the moral life would appear, It seems that a person can be benevolent, honest, and loyal but still treat a stranger unjustly. Huemer thinks it is implausible that paternalism is true without qualification. He should look for an individual who embodies virtue and then imitate this person, much like an apprentice learns from a master of some skill, It's possible that someone would have to choose between performing or not performing an action that could lead to serious harm to a friendyet each choice could involve the same two virtues in contradictory ways (for example, one choice could privilege the virtue of honesty to the detriment of loyalty, and the other could privilege loyalty to the detriment of honesty). Following this case, consumers felt even more confident in Ford's diligence in designing cars for safety. The field of ethics, along with aesthetics, concerns matters of value; these fields comprise the branch of philosophy called axiology.. Ethics seeks to resolve questions of human morality by defining concepts such as good and evil, right and . Ethics are not the same as laws. Which of the following is the correct definition of active euthanasia? to teach you how to be ethical In the business world, ethical behavior of individuals is evaluated by: Which of the following is NOT a purpose of the ethics handbook? According to Halwani, casual sex is wrong for a virtuous agent under two conditions: 1) if it consumes the agent's life (then it is wrong); 2) if it is done for pleasure (then it is wrong). Which of the following statements about ethics is true? Which of the following is NOT true about plagiarism? According to emotivism, when someone says, Lying is wrong," what are they really saying? Circle Countries that came under the rule of a fascist government and dictator before WWII began He is now deliberating about whether to voice a controversial view during a get-together with his family. [PDF] pre-test/post-test for the research ethics training - FHI 360 Group of answer choices It emphasizes perseverance for future betterment. ), and which by its chemical nature affects the structure of the living organism. Plagiarism is only a concern for academic assignments. Something can be both unethical and illegal. They serve as a reference point for all the . taking direct action to kill a terminally ill patient, According to our notes on Rachels, we usually think it is wrong to kill someone intentionally (except for self-defense or in war), whereas we usually think it is acceptable to let someone die of natural causes (except when we know we can save them without sacrificing anything too important ourselves). You can take the ethics quiz we have for you to clarify the concepts. Halwani's argument applies a consequentialist theory to the issue of casual sex. Such an argument is characterized as, Imagine a situation in which a patient is not competent and has left no instructions regarding end-of-life preferences. Organizer of family life b. Grammar Quiz: Test Your Grammar Knowledge With Questions. c.) Ethics seeks truths that must be determined by science. Claim that morality is primarily about becoming a certain type of person. Try this quiz and see for yourself. The private sector proposed the Sarbanes-Oxley Act as a way to regulate competition within industries. Defining good by "naming those other properties" "belonging to all things which are good" (i.e. What factors would you consider on whether or not to take certain photos from a gruesome scene of a crime or accident? Morality is based on sentiment. Replace vague adjectives, adverbs, nouns, or verbs with concrete and specific words. The NASW Code of Ethics is a set of standards that guide the professional conduct of social workers. Huemer thinks that a person has the right to exercise control over his or her own body in a manner similar to the way one may exercise control over his or her property. Write CCC in the blank if the sentence is correct. According to Singer's rationale, if a person says it is wrong to eat humans because they are rational creatures, that person must also admit it might be right to eat humans who have rational capacities that are on the same level as animals (e.g. The Enlightened SelfInterest School c. The Inherence School The Invisible Hand School, Cheating on exams is acceptable . So it is necessary to constantly examine one's standards to ensure that they are reasonable and well-founded. Huemer thinks we have a right to use drugs without any restrictions. The notion that each person has rights that are inalienable or should not be taken away except in drastic situations is known as the: Which of the following is the best definition of ethics? According to Plato, the spirited part of the soul needs the virtue of courage. Which of the following is an important component of capitalism? Which of the following is true about considering opposing views when arguing an ethical claim in conversations or essays about ethics? There is __________ ___________ for each person. Women in Oppressia are treated as second-class citizens and are often denied civil rights. Aristotle's Virtue Ethics Quiz Questions And Answers, Enmgy E-00059-15-o Series1 Ethics - 1 Cpe Hour For A Score Of At Least 70%. If you need to learn some of these codes, then take this quiz to see how many questions you can answer JAN/FEB 2015 - SERIES 1 2015 Which of the following ethical frameworks suggests that we should treat others as we expect others to treat us? The idea that all people seek pleasure in all they do is the doctrine of: What's the problem with Rule-Consequentialism? Right and wrong are purely subjective. This is usually done by naming him/her as an author on the final paper. Moreover, revisions to Cultural Competence standard provide more explicit guidance to social workers. Correct answer: False. This distinction seems to disappear in, The philosopher who said that the greatest good is pleasure and the greatest evil is pain was, According to social contract theory, morality comprises the social rules that are in everyone's best interests to heed, John Stuart Mill says, "It is better to be a human being dissatisfied than a pig satisfied; better to be Socrates dissatisfied than a fool satisfied." In general, clients' interests are primary. Try to get the rule changed, while obeying the rule. It is only a part of formal institutions. Ethics is a practical science for it deals mainly with theories and principles. One alleged reason used by prohibitionists for making drugs illegal is that drug use is harmful. a. D. Ethics are a system of principles governing morality and acceptable conduct. Killing is wrong because it violates the right-to-life of the fetus. Has two major groups: those who believe in moral facts (realists), and those who don't (antirealists). that there can be irresolvable conflicts of virtues, In pointing out the shortcomings of rule-based ethical theories, the philosopher William Frankena says that principles without virtues are. Peter Singer uses the "Principle of Equal Consideration" as a basis for his argument that we should change our standard animal practices. Hume thinks that if morality were based on the real relations of ideas (reasons), then animal and oak tree activity would be considered moral and/or immoral. 15. Raja Halwani argues that sexual desire is inherently morally suspicious, but is not inherently morally wrong. Which of the four numbered statements is the conclusion? Jojo's Bizarre Adventure: Which Stand Do You Have? expresses a verifiable fact. B. The quiz below has questions on Kantian ethics and engineering ethics. Morals refer to an individual's own principles regarding right and wrong. (There is only one option):, Why does Moore think the naturalistic fallacy is a . Ethics or moral philosophy is a branch of philosophy that "involves systematizing, defending, and recommending concepts of right and wrong behavior". Circle the word in each sentence for which the word any will correct a double negative. Information that is general or common knowledge must be cited. Her position on access to health care is best described as, The component of the Affordable Care Act called the individual mandate required individuals to have, basic health insurance, with some exceptions, The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses. The COR may not conduct inspections C. If we are trying to maximize the total intrinsic value, it actually collapses into Act-Consequentialism, A. Revise your personal essay from the Performance Task, following these guidelines. What level of school-matured youngsters experience the ill effects of this disorder? d.) Ethics seeks truths that must be determined by science. That because the behavior is not criminal, the drugs causing it should not be criminalized either. Several months later, the patient obtains a copy of his chart and sees the omission. analyze and distinguish moral concepts so that we're clear what we're talking about, Claims moral judgments are expressions of feelings, Denies that there are basic universal moral demands that apply to everyone, Says that moral claims are supposed to track the reactions of a hypothetical impartial observer. Claims subjectivism is true and moral judgments are not true or false. What is Aristotle's reason for thinking the way he does about the 'good' of humankind? The religion of Islam is based on followers having a certain degree of behavior when it comes to some issues in the world today, and if you think you are among the morally upright Virtue ethics is a philosophy created by Aristotle. Ethical norms b. NAEYC recognizes that those who work with young children face many daily decisions that have moral and ethical implications. Which of the following statements is true of ethics? Marquis' argument against abortion would also necessarily mean that contraception is morally-wrong. All of the following statements about harassment are true EXCEPT: Sexual harassment is the least common form of harassment. Take this quiz and test your knowledge for the same. If you believe that there is no moral difference between killing someone and letting someone die, you might reason that, if passive euthanasia is morally permissible, then active (voluntary) euthanasia is morally permissible, It is the case that active euthanasia is legal in the United States and widely believed to be morally acceptable, Involuntary euthanasia is mercy killing at the patient's request, Some opponents of active euthanasia argue that euthanasia is uncalled for; a dying patient in the grip of unimaginable pain, for example, does not have to be killed to escape the agony. Quiz: Kantian Ethics and Engineering Ethics! Africa? Emotivism is an example of noncognitivism, which is the view that moral judgments are not statements that can be true or false. Welcome to thePRSA Ethics Quotient (EQ) Quiz. Why have critics charged rule-utilitarianism with being internally inconsistentthat is, as failing the minimum requirement of coherence? C. You have a duty not to commit suicide, A. What did President Bush mean by "new world order"? 1.01 Commitment to Clients. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Prescriptive statements, also known as normative statements, are meant to express truth claims about the way things are., Your friend claims that there is only one, absolute, moral rule: seek power at all costs. Ethics and Contrastivism. Describe a practical way to prioritize the claims of stakeholders. Some people act immorally after proper reflection. What category does each of the following behaviors on the list belong to? A situation in which an engineers loyalty and obligations may be compromised because of self interests or other loyalties and obligations. Because vaccinating those most responsible for the transmission of COVID-19 may save more lives than vaccinating those who are most likely to benefit from the vaccination, The following is overheard in a coffee shop: d.) Ethics determines how we best learn. You are having a briefing meeting with a new client and want to be sure to capture all of their comments, so you bring a tape recorder to the meeting. There are no positive consequences of harassment. The surgery is a success, and the patient does not develop deep venous thrombosis. This is an example of, Consider this rule-utilitarian argument against legalizing euthanasia: Passing a law to permit active voluntary euthanasia would inevitably lead to abuses such as more frequent use of nonvoluntary euthanasia and unnecessary killing; therefore, no such law should be passed. Philosophy improves understanding of argumentation. The view that tolerance is objectively good contradicts the central principle of cultural relativism. According to Milton Friedman, a company's social responsibility. Act with integrity, behave in a trustworthy manner, elevate service to others above self-interest, and promote high standards of practice in every setting. He asks to be given a lethal injection so that he will die sooner rather than later. Cultural relativists may believe that their theory promotes tolerance of other cultures, but this belief has been challenged. Secondly, ethics refers to the study and development of one's ethical standards. Philosophy defends what is traditional in society. Which of the following statements is true of ethics? It's not like the government should give me a large television, just as it's not the government's responsibility to provide health care to people who cannot afford it. If she takes the chemotherapy to destroy the tumors, her fetus will die. Which of the following can be a contributing factor for unethical student behavior in a class? Ethics is about doing whatever it takes to get ahead. Given Sanjay and Joanne's different religious beliefs, however, is it possible for their discussion to be fruitful at all? Based on your reading of the ABOUT Ethics in Accounting Reading Material (CA-4, given article 1) respond to the following:Ethics and Integrity Standards are based on the following, EXCEPT: Intellectual Property (books, music, movies) says ____________ is illegal. Ethics and morality are exactly the same. Take as many times as you like. and more. Ethics governs not just the treatment provided to the research participants but also to the researchers. "The Good" varies according to our individual desires. Which of the following is true about the formulation of virtue ethics expressed by Thomas Aquinas? Accountancy is the only discipline with a formal . Think you can pass the quiz? C. Exemplified by picking up strangers at a bar/club, B. Which of the following is a TRUE statement about stakeholders? Suppose Katrina is a rule-utilitarian and is trying to decide whether generally following the rule "Young women under the age of eighteen should not be permitted to have abortions without notifying a parent or guardian" would maximize happiness.