Dmitry Mazepin is a well-known international businessman who ranks among the world's wealthiest people. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Dmitrys son Nikita Mazepin was an F1 driver in the HAAS Formula One Team. The company manufactures an array of chemical products; notably, it has an annual production capacity of three million tons of ammonia and ammonium nitrate, as well as one million tons of fertilizers and phosphate. Market observers speculated at the time that the buyback would make it easier for Mazepin to merge Uralkali and Uralchem, which would make Mazepin the largest shareholder. Dmitry Mazepin presently remains at $1.8 billion, while Nikita Mazepin remains at more than $3 million. We have estimated Assuming Jnr can develop into a competitive driver, Mazepin will likely take the next step and buy out Haas, or if Gene Haas still refuses to sell, he will look at the Sauber team. This was an instant success as many people around the world are interested in, or curious about, these multi-million dollar yachts and their wealthy owners. Dmitry Mazepin. The Russian finished in 18th place. Im very pleased to welcome Uralkali to Formula 1 as title partner to Haas F1 Team, said team founder and chairman Gene Haas. Dmitry Mazepins son Nikita Mazepin, on the other hand, is not a businessman. Dmitry Mazepin has an estimated net worth of $850 million and has been earning $200 million annually through his investments and shares. Dmitry Mazepin owns the mineral fertilizer company Uralchem. Dmitry Mazepin is a member of Manufacturing Age, Biography and Wiki Net worth: $1.3 Billion (2023) 2011 $1.5 Billion 2012 $1.7 Billion 2013 $3.2 Billion 2014 $1.4 Billion 2015 $1.3 Billion 2018 $1.3 Billion He had a share of ups and downs of his own. has been an avid motorsports fan for over a decade, and he even attended the Probably just a modest apartment in Rome or something, right? His first major corporate assignment came in 1997 as well, with his appointment to the Vice-President position of TNK, the Tymen Oil Company. On the philanthropic side of things, Mazepin has been involved in a number of charitable endeavors. Mazepin was the president of Sibur, a subsidiary of major gas producer Gazprom, in 2002 and held the position until 2003. [30] In July 2019, Sergei and Vladimir Makhlai as well as Togliattiazot's former CEO Evgeny Korolev and their Swiss partners Andreas Zivy and Beat Ruprecht were sentenced to prison in absentia by the Komsomolsky District Court in Togliatti for a period of 8.5 to 9 years. Uralkali, one of the worlds largest potash fertil Home Deluxe, a German online retailer, and Uralkali Haas F1 Team signed a p Age 64 Net worth $1,07bn Source of wealth StroyGazMontazh, SMP Bank Nationa Bowers & Wilkins launch the Px8 McLaren edition headphone, Athletic Propulsion Labs and McLaren launch new HySpeed luxury footwear collection, The Laureato Chronograph Aston Martin Edition. Learn How rich is He in this year and how He spends money? 9. We will update Dmitry Mazepins Height, weight, Body Measurements, Eye Color, Hair Color, Shoe & Dress size soon as possible. [14] Although no official transaction price was ever disclosed, it is estimated that Uralchem paid $2.9 billion for the acquisition. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. Mazepin sells 52% of company which controls Russia's Uralkali Reuters Published Mar 21, 2022 < 1 minute read Join the conversation Russian businessman Dmitry Mazepin has ceded control of Russian potash producer Uralkali, the company said on Monday. Please mention SuperYachtFan when using this information! In the Haas team, he was a partner of driver Mick Schumacher. Dmitry Mazepin is married, but the name and other details about his wife are not available. Born in 1968 in Minsk, Dmitry Arkadievich Mazepin is the owner of Uralchem, a mineral fertilizer firm. Since Uralchem became a minority shareholder of TOAZ with a 7.5% stake in 2008, the company leadership has accused the Makhlai family of large-scale fraud involving selling its product, primarily ammonia and urea, to a foreign distributor at below market prices. In the past, Dmitry has been awarded medals by the Russian government. (Photo by Maksim Konstantinov/SOPA Images/LightRocket via Getty Images). The seven-time world champion commands a salary of about $55million per annum, and his net worth is somewhere between $300-$500million. He is now believed to be worth more than 5BN. Either way, he will have a seat at the big boys table. His yearly expense varies around $50 million, and 40% of his income goes on investments. The SuperYachtFan team is active in Investigative journalism. The details about yacht ownership as stated on this site and in our Yacht Owners Register are sometimes based on rumors. Hes not active on social media sites like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram. Also learn how He earned most of networth at the age of 52 years old? Update: the Mazepin family is the owner of the 30-meter ISA yacht ALDABRA. He has supported educational programs, social programs for veterans, regional development initiatives, and cultural and sporting events. Equally in 2008, the company bought a 7.5 percent stake in chemical company Togliattiazot and increased its stake to just below 10 percent the following year. He owns a large apartment in Central Moscow, Russia. [27][29], Investigations by the Russian authorities led to the freezing of assets and shares of Togliattiazot owned by the majority shareholders worth $2 billion. How Much is Dmitry Mazepin Net Worth? Manage Settings Uralchem was founded in 2007 by businessman Dmitry Mazepin, . She was sold to Yim Leak and is now named Atlas. Approx. The family is the owner of a Gulfstream G650 private jet, with registration M-INSK. $140 per post at $7/CPM. In June 2008, Mazepin acquired a 75.01% stake in Voskresensk Mineral Fertilizers, increasing this stake to 100% in 2011. Dmitry Mazepin keeps an interest in sports, he is also on the board of the All Russian Swimming Federation. Discover Dmitry Mazepin's Biography, Age, Height, Physical Stats, Dating/Affairs, Family and career updates. He is the founder and Chairman of Uralchem, as well as a Russian citizen. The net worth of Dmitry Mazepin, as per Forbes is $1.3 billion. Nikita was born on March 2, 1999. Dmitry Mazepin was born on 18 April, 1968 in Minsk, Belarus, is an Owner, Chairman of Uralchem. Moreover, he has been keeping his family at his private mansion worth $25 million. After finishing the F2 championship in 5th position, Nikita Mazepin was given a chance in F1. Dmitry Mazepin Social Network A G650 has a list price of $70 million. In response to Russia's abhorrent invasion of Ukraine, both Dmitry and Nikita were sanctioned by the European Union. Continue with Recommended Cookies. He founded his company in 2004 and brought shares in chemical plants. Mazepin subsequently joined the company's board of directors, of which he soon became the deputy chairman. Submit a correction suggestion and help us fix it! The court also prohibited Sergei Makhlai from holding senior positions at the company, after which he resigned from the board. The main production assets of the company include the Azot branch in Berezniki, the Perm Mineral Fertilizers branch in Perm, the Kirovo-Chepetsk Chemical Plant branch in Kirovo-Chepetsk, and Voskresensk Mineral Fertilizers in the Moscow region. Nikita Mazepin began racing internationally in 2011 after winning the Russian Karting championship. [8][9][10] According to the company website, Uralchem was established after the controlling stakes of chemical companies Kirovo-Chepetsk Chemical Works and Azot were combined to form a single enterprise. He also holds a number of international memberships, including with the Russian Union of Industrialists and Entrepreneurs, RSPP. He has widely invested in Stock Market and worked as a Chair Person in a Multi-National Company. [2] It is the largest producer of ammonium nitrate as well as the second largest producer of ammonia and nitrogen fertilizers in Russia. Nikita Mazepin Hits Back at Lewis Hamilton Over Billionaire Boys Comment, A post shared by Nikita Mazepin (@nikita_mazepin). He eventually moved up from Karting to Formula 2000, then Formula 3, then Formula 2 and finally he made it to F1 in 2021 when he was signed by Haas. "[13], The company three years later, in 2013, bought 20 percent of Uralkali, the biggest potash fertilizer producer in the world. Mazepins first involvement with F1 was his attempted purchase of the Force India team back in 2018, in which he lost to one Lawrence Stroll. Uralchem Group is a Russian manufacturer of a wide range of chemical products, including mineral fertilizers and ammoniac saltpeter. Additionally, he led efforts to diversify Sibur's sources of revenue. There have been numerous scandals and investigations over the years into Mazepin's business dealings that question his tactics and corporate governance. Ewan Gale. He is still part of the particular list with more potential and is recognized by the Russian Government as an honorable citizen and server. As Formula 1 community dige Uralkali becomes Haas F1 Team title sponsor. Some sources speculate this is part of a move to take over Belaruskali, the state fertilizer company. Dmitry Mazepin $1.3B 2015 Billionaires Net Worth as of 3/2/15 Photo by Valery Melnikov/Kommersant About Dmitry Mazepin Dmitry Mazepin is an owner of the mineral fertilizer company. In 2004 he founded his own company, which bought stock in chemical plants; he later merged those assets into Uralchem. Disclamer: the number about Dmitry Mazepin's Instagram salary income and Dmitry Mazepin's Instagram net worth are just estimation based on publicly available information about Instagram's monetization programs, it is by no means . We don't have much information about He's past relationship and any previous engaged. Forbes magazine put Mazepin on the rundown of Russia's 100 Wealthiest money managers in 2010, assessing his fortune at $950 million. Today his home was seized by Italian financial police. Mazepin and Uralkali made a bid for the Force India Formula One team following its fall into administration in July 2018. Last June, F1 Champ Lewis Hamilton lamented the fact that the sport is being overrun by the sons of billionaires, prime example Nikita Mazepin. After a successful GP3 Series, he moved to Formula 2. At 53 years old, Dmitry Mazepin height not available right now. Since 2014, he has also been the Deputy Chairman of the Board of Directors of Uralkali. Uralchem owns a 20 percent stake in Uralkali, the largest producer of potash fertilizers in the world. [28] Through the scheme, minority shareholders like Uralchem sustained losses of $550 million, according to Forbes. Nikita Mazepin has yet to prove his worth in F1. Net Worth in 2021. Born in 1968, Dmitry Mazepin is a graduate of Moscow Institute of International Relations. 3. [20], In December 2021 Dmitry Mazepin rewrote his Cyprus-based companies Uralchem Holding and CI-Chemical Invest, controlling Uralchem, to Russian jurisdiction at special administrative district on Oktyabrsky Island of Kaliningrad Oblast. Uralkali made a buyback offer for 14% of its stock in May 2015. Mazepin finished in 2nd position in the drivers standings. Here's a photo of the villa from a drone video (which I'll include later in this article): Unfortunately Nikita is the son of Dmitry Mazepin, a Russian billionaire oligarch. Nikita Mazepin began racing internationally in 2011 after winning the Russian Karting. Since then, Nikita has been in the headlines for all the wrong reasons! Allow Necessary Cookies & Continue His companies Uralchem and Uralkali have significant investments in Zimbabwe, Zambia, and Angola, aligning with the Kremlins strategy to grow its influence in Africa. His net worth is hard to ascertain, with estimates ranging from $1.3 billion to $7.1 billion, but he has a sizeable bank account either way! Mazepin got into karting when he was only 12 years old. According to Italian financial police investigators, Nikita and Dmitry are the ultimate beneficiaries of Ferimod Investments. We have estimated Dmitry Mazepin's net worth, money, salary, income, and assets. This villa is one of the most-valuable assets seized by Italian authorities to date. Net Worth: $1.8 Billion. Bernie Ecclestones Dassault Falcon 7X private Jet, Former F1 driver Nelson Piquets superyacht Pilar Rossi, Former Team Manager Flavio Briatores Yacht Force Blue, Former F1 Team Manager Eddie Jordans Sailing Yacht. In the last month Italy has seized $1 billion worth of assets owned by sanctioned Russians. According to media reports, the Togliattiazot between 2008 and 2011 had sold its produce in the international markets primarily through Nitrochem Distribution AG, a Swiss trading company owned by Ameropa Holding AG and a main Togliattiazot shareholder,[27] at below market prices. Dmitry Mazepins income source is mostly from being a successful . There is a main article The Togliattiazot affair. A month before, Mikhail Prokhorov had also bought a 21.75% stake in the company from Suleiman Kerimov. Mazepin became chairman of the board of the plant in 2005. In 2009SuperYachtFanin its current format was published online and soon the focus changed from yacht photos toyacht owners, creating theSuper Yacht Owners Register. During his time at the Russian Government Property Fund, he was accused of conflicts of interest due to his positions on several company boards at the time. Table of Contents Kinder Spielzeug Kanal VideosKinder Spielzeug Kanal YouTube ChannelKinder Spielzeug Kanal VideosKinder Spielzeug Kanal Net WorthHow Much Kinder Spielzeug Kanal Earns Videos about toys are posted on the Kinder Spielzeug Kanal YouTube channel, Kinder Spielzeug Kanal Videos about toys are posted on the Kinder Spielzeug Kanal YouTube channel, JOEL M Biography, Net Worth, Age, Height, Weight, Girlfriend, Family, Fact, and More, Tsuriki Show is a YouTube Channel from Germany that shares short and funny clips on the channel, FactTechz An Indian YouTuber named Rajesh Kumar known online as FactTechz uploads educational videos, Hussain Tareen Biography, Net Worth, Age, Height, Weight, Girlfriend, Family, Fact, and More. Dmitry Mazepin is a Russian businessman who has a Net Worth of $1 million. , money, salary, income, and assets. He has held a number of other executive positions over the years, including at such companies as Infistrakh, Falkon Bank, and Sibur. The businessman had received an Honorary Certificate from the Russian Government, and received the military's Medal "For Courage" and Medal "For . Mazepin was born on the 18th of April, 1968, and was raised in Belarus along with his big family, including six siblings. The court also sentenced them to pay a compensation of 10 billion rubles to Uralchem and 77 billion rubles to Togliattiazot. Mazepin was tasked to return these assets under Gazprom's operational control, as well as stabilize the at the time deeply indebted business. This was an instant success as many people around the world are interested in, or curious about, these multi-million dollar yachts and their wealthy owners. In 2007, all assets under Mazepin's control were combined to form Uralchem United Chemicals Company, a public joint-stock company and Mazepin became the Chairman of the Board of Director of Uralchem. Dmitry Mazepin Net Worth His net worth has been growing significantly in 2020-2021. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. Mazepin was the CEO of Infistrakh, an insurance company, from 1992 to 1993. Dmitry Mazepin's income source is mostly from being a successful . On the other hand, he is a Management graduate as well from the Petersburg Educational Institue and completed his PHD degree in Finance and did his thesis on Stock Market and Trading in-depth Information. Here's everything you need to know as Canelo Alvarez tries to take Dmitry Bivol's 175-pound world title. Dmitry Mazepin Height, Weight & Measurements. He one of the Richest who was born in Belarus. Often actual yacht ownership by the private individuals mentioned can not be confirmed, at least from a legal point of view. They use to own the 51-meter Codecasa named ALDABRA. In 2013 he bought 20% of the company from billionaire Suleiman Kerimov. Dmitry Mazepin is a Russian billionaire with a net worth of $1.8 billion. In preparation for the challenges of the upcoming holiday season, some retailers are now seeking to answer a market need and provide joy with a healthy helping of affordability. Talking about his career, he attended MGIMO University and graduated in Economics in 1992. $200 per post at $10/CPM. Learn How rich is He in this year and how He spends money? Celebrity Net Worth onthuld: de 55 rijkste acteurs ter wereld in 2022: Jaarsalaris: NVT Dit zijn de 10 best betaalde televisiesterren ter wereld : Collega's: Mick Schumacher, Oliver Oakes & Gnther Steiner: . We dont have much information about Hes past relationship and any previous engaged. Starting from 2007, Mazepin has been regularly accused of attempting to use "raider methods" to take over Togliattiazot (TOAZ), a public company where he has been consistently persecuting the executives. However, the number of children Mazepin and his wife share varies from one source to another. He is a member of famous with the age 54 years old group. He is from Belarus. Dmitry was born in Minsk, Belarus, Soviet Union, on 18 April 1968. 8. He then served as a military interpreter in Afghanistan between 1986 and 1988. We recommend you to check the complete list of Famous People born on 18 April. As a result of the sanctions, Mazepin had many of his properties seized by authorities. We believe the Mazepin family owns a large yacht, but we have not yet been able to identify the vessel. Mazepin met with Zimbabwe's President Emmerson Mnangagwa and Zambias President Edgar Lungu, in 2018. 10. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Net, Jan Smithers-How old is Jan Smithers? Who is Dmitry Mazepin? A few years back, Mazepin merged his holdings to Uralchem. Loewhaley Laura Biography, Age, Boyfriend, Net Worth and Family,: [] on the TikTok application. According to Makhlai, Mazepin threatened him with instigating a criminal investigation against him unless he agreed to Mazepin's terms for selling TOAZ to Mazepin. He graduated from the Moscow State Institute of International Relations and until 2000 worked with the petrochemical companies TNK and Sibur. US$7.1 billion; (2018) Salary in 2022. (Luxury travels of the Billionaire Boys Club). In 2013 he bought 20% of the company from billionaire Suleiman Kerimov. $115 million Italian Villa was seized by financial police, Real Estate Worth $116 Million Owned By Russian Oligarch Alexey Mordashov Seized By Italian Government, The 10 Richest Russian Billionaires Right Now, Italy Seizes The $538 Million Sailing Yacht A From Russian Billionaire Andrey Melnichenko. It will be of interest to Mazepin that F1 is closely looking at hosting a race in the African continent. Dmitry Mazepin's total assessed assets range from approximately $1 million to $5 million. Technical Guruji Biography, Net Worth, Age, Height, Weight, Girlfriend, Family, Fact, and More, Mike Nilon Biography, Net Worth, Age, Height, Weight, Girlfriend, Family, Fact, and More, Mr. Indian Hacker Biography, Net Worth, Age, Height, Weight, Girlfriend, Family, Fact, and More, Total Gaming online sometimes referred to as Ajju Bhai, is an Indian YouTuber, Matt Del Videos VLOGS is a Canadian family vlog channel, Full Name Dmitry Arkadievich Mazepin, Profession Businessman, Investor. Awards History of Dmitry Mazepin Pending. They dont exclude each other, but I will describe a few cases that show you the differences between these approaches. Dmitry Mazepin is the father of F1 driver Nikita Mazepin. So, how much is Dmitry Mazepin worth at the age of 54 years old? He went on to attend MGIMO University in 1992. After that, Mazepin was the Deputy President of the Board of Flora Moscow Bank between 1998 and 1999, was the CEO of coal producer Kuzbassugol, and was then named First Deputy Chairman of the Russian Federal Property Fund in 2002. Dmitry Mazepin earned his $1.8 billion fortune as the owner of Uralchem, a fertilizer conglomerate. Dmitry Mazepin's net worth [11], In 2008, Uralchem acquired a 71.1 percent stake in Voskresensk Mineral Fertilizers, followed by 100 percent stock acquisition in 2011. Dmitry Mazepin was born on April 18, 1968 in Minsk, graduating from the Suvorov Military Academy in Minsk in 1985. . Dmitry Mazepin was born on April 18, 1968 in Minsk in the Soviet Union. Forbes magazine put Mazepin on the rundown of Russia's 100 Wealthiest money managers in 2010, assessing his fortune at $950 million. + = @nikita_mazepin #ComoDebeSer #SoyDePumas pic.twitter.com/bt3itFk945 PUMAS (@PumasMX) October 17, 2021 He was the Vice-Chairman of the Russian Federal Property Fund. Noah Nicholas Reid net worth, bio, Early, Vicky Krieps-Is Vicky Krieps married? However, he is 5 feet 11 inches tall and weighs around 97 kilograms, aka 214 lbs. From 1992 to 1993, he was also the CEO of the insurance company Infistrakh. Mazepin competes under a neutral flag representing the Russian Automobile Federation. Dmitry Mazepin has not disclosed any information regarding his parents or about his siblings. Net Worth in 2022. Uralchem is a Russian producer of chemicals and mineral fertilizers. 1. Also around this time, Uralchem opened a terminal at the Riga Port in Latvia designed for storage and the handling of bulk fertilizers. His net worth has been growing significantly in 2021-2022. Zimbabwe and Zambia are planned to become important hubs for fertilizer production as global demand is set to rise. Who is the Girlfriend/Wife of Dmitry Mazepin? Born in 1968 in Minsk, Dmitry Arkadievich Mazepin is the owner of Uralchem, a mineral fertilizer firm. Mazepin took operating control over the company at that time, winning a seat on Uralkali Board of Directors in March. Saul Canelo Alvarez said he will fight two-belt middleweight champion Gennadiy Golovkin in September. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. Dmitry Mazepin Net Worth Dmitry Mazepin Net Worth 2023: Wiki Biography, Married, Family, Measurements, Height, Salary, Relationships. Mazepin is known for being the chair and majority shareholder of the chemical product manufacturer Uralchem. Also learn how He earned most of networth at the age of 52 years old? Typically, each standard addresses a particular issue. It also obtained 44.3 percent of JSC Perm Mineral Fertilizers in 2009. [12], In April 2010, the company announced to float 40 percent of its shares on the London Stock Exchange in the hopes of raising up to $600 million in funds to be used for servicing debt incurred by the acquisitions. He subsequently served as the CEO of the coal producer Kuzbassugol, and then as the first deputy chairman of the Russian Federal Property Fund. [31] The court ordered them to pay damages to Togliattiazot in the amount of 77 billion rubles and to Uralchem in the amount of 10 billion rubles. From 1996 to 1997 he was the deputy CEO of Raznoimport, a commodities trader. Discover today's celebrity birthdays and explore famous people who share your birthday. Big deal though, right? So, how much is Dmitry Mazepin worth at the age of 53 years old? in December 2013, Mazepin acquired a 20% stake in the world's largest potash producer, Uralkali, in a deal that was estimated to be worth $2.9 billion. In the EU's sanctions pronouncement, Dmitry was described as "a member of the closest circle of Putin [who] attended a meeting with the Russian President on February 24, the day Russia's invasion began to discuss the impact of the course of action in the wake of Western sanctions.". Recently, Mazepin has been in the international and Russian press as he has been active in Belarusian affairs he proposed forming a committee in Belarus that would mediate between protesters and the Lukashenko government. The Rookie Russian is yet to score a point in F1. Net, Saint-Petersburg Institute of Economics and Management. Since software is increasingly becoming a key component, vendors must now focus on software-enabled functions and features to differentiate their products from those of competitors. Dmitry Mazepin was born in Minsk, present day. According to our Database, He has no children. According to Wikipedia, Forbes, IMDb & Various Online resources, famous Businessperson Dmitry Mazepin's net worth is $1-5 Million at the age of 51 years old. Dmitry Mazepin is a Russian Investor, Magnate, Millionaire, and entrepreneur. The company had just acquired Nizhnevartovskneftegaz as a subsidiary and Mazepin was made its Executive Director in charge of making the firm profitable again. Since taking a minority stake in Togliattiazot, Uralchem has criticized Togliattiazot for a lack of transparency relating to its activities on multiple occasions. Let's check, How Rich is Dmitry Mazepin in 2019-2020? Actually, as it turned out, Nikita owned an unfathomably amazing villa on the coast of the island of Sardinia. The case was heard by Mr Justice Miles in the High Court over seven days in November 2020, and in a lengthy judgement issued in December, he dismissed all of Uralkalis claims. While we work diligently to ensure that our numbers are as accurate as possible, unless otherwise indicated they are only estimates. F1 is an expensive sport. The last few weeks have not been kind to Formula 1 driver Nikita Mazepin. 2020, he has over 300 NASCAR, Formula 1, and Tennis articles to his name. He graduated from the MGIMO University's Department of Economics in 1992 before going to work in the financial sector of Russia and Belarus and ultimately taking executive positions at major Russian private and government-owned companies TNK and Sibur. What influence does Dmitry Mazepin have in F1? Russian star Mazepin will race alongside Mick Schumacher for the Haas team in 2021, with the duo replacing popular pair Romain Grosjean and Kevin Magnussen. Mazepins best performance is the 14th place finish during the Azerbaijan Grand Prix. He was the CEO of Insfistrakh, an insurance company from 1992 to 1993. The acquisition was financed with a $4.5 billion loan from VTB. Nikita used to be a test driver of Sahara Force India. We welcome all corrections and feedback using the button below. Along with his studies, he started working in the Finance offices based in Russia for the part-time experience he received during his early 20s. Russian Government and Authorities have honored Mazepin with High Ranked Certification and a Medal for his exceptional and brave services during War and threatful situations on the border. 98 Less than a minute. We do think he also owns a large mansion, probably in Barvikha, a wealthy suburb of Moscow. Although Sergey and Vladimir Makhlai denied these accusations, they were in July 2019 sentenced in absentia to prison terms, along with their collaborators, Togliattiazot's former CEO Evgeny Korolev and their Swiss partners Andreas Zivy and Beat Ruprecht.