maule earthquake damage

The tsunami associated with the 1906 earthquake produced damage in Hawaii, with reported run-up heights as great as 3.5 m. Other parts of Chile’s coast have also produced notable earthquakes. How many people died from the Bio Bio Chile earthquake? Low and High Frequency Characteristics of Maule 2010 ... • Largest earthquake with recorded strong motions at the time • 24 strong-motion stations, half digital • Extensive field survey of damage within 3 weeks • Over 100 localities visited • Aggregate of 20 samples at each locality • Published isoseismal map (Astroza and others, 2010) 2010 MW8.8 Maule Earthquake The widespread devastation from the 8.8 magnitude earthquake includes downed bridges, buildings, phones lines and power and water outages, news media report. Lessons from the Seismic Performance of Pile-Supported ... Reconnaissance teams visited the affected areas and documented the observed damage. earthquake Seismic Earth Pressures on Deep Building ... - MemberClicks Ground Motion to Intensity Conversion Equations (GMICEs ... Although magnitude is still an important measure of the size of an earthquake, particularly for public consumption, seismic moment . For each tsunamigenic earthquake in the catalog, the models capture the entire lifespan of the resulting tsunami—from Maule Earthquake 1655 deaths 11, 2011 New Zealand Feb. 22, 2011 Magnitude (Mw) 7.0 8.8 9.0 6.3 Estimated deaths 223,000 533 15,883 181 Economic damage in $ billions 8.1 30 309 15 Economic damage as percent of GDP 117% 18% 5.6% 10.5% Knowledge@Wharton Design and Construction in Chile 8 How much damage did the Maule earthquake cause? According to government statistics, 370,000 dwellings had severe damage (MINVU, 2010). Key Words: 2010 Maule Chile Earthquake, concrete wall, boundary element, buckling, Since many homes were destroyed, many jobs will now be created for reconstruction. 983,400; (2017) 1,044,950. in comparison to the other earthquake-hit countries. Wine production is one of the major industries in Chile, with an annual production of … As was brought up earlier, the M=5.9 quake yesterday occurred near the rupture zone of the 2010 M=8.8 Maule earthquake, which killed 525 people and resulted in billions of dollars worth of damage. The agency is reporting a depth of 30.9 km (19.2 miles). The hypocenter was 35 km deep Considering the damage produced by the 2010 Maule earthquake (Mw 8.8), we also estimated high-density macroseismic intensities at these cities, with values ranging from VI up toVIII on the MSK64 scale. Severe damage at Talca and Constitucion. By most standards, the Maule earthquake was a catastrophe for Chile. Maule As the country called for international assistance, TSF coordinated with the Chilean authorities to provide telecommunication assistance to … By Raul Madariaga. The tsunami associated with the 1906 earthquake produced some damage in Hawaii, with reported run-up heights as great as 3.5 m. Approximately 870 km to the north of the February 27 earthquake is the source region of the magnitude 8.5 earthquake of November, 1922. 9. Study Area, Hydroclimatic Conditions, and … Many people were also seriously injured. First and foremost, the M8.8 Maule Chile earthquake of 2010 was a … At least 521 people were killed, 56 missing, about 12,000 injured, 800,000 displaced and at least 370,000 houses, 4,013 schools, and 79 hospitals damaged or destroyed by the earthquake and tsunami. LESSONS LEARNED FROM THE EARTHQUAKE ... Table 7 summarizes the characteristics and earthquake-induced damage patterns of bridges with a skew angle of 20 degrees or more. The rupture zone stretched from estimates ranging from 500 kilometers (311 miles) to almost 1,000 kilometers (621 miles) along the country’s coast. With this purpose, field surveys of damage to typical The 1928 Talca earthquake occurred on 1 December at 00:06 local time near Curepto, Maule Region, Chile, with an estimated magnitude of 7.6 M W, 8.3 M S and 7.9 M L. In Talca, it lasted 1 minute 45 seconds.wikipedia Anchorage failure is a common type of damage observed in all of the previous earthquakes where reconnaissance teams examined the tanks. Post-earthquake reconnaissance teams observed damage including buckling of reinforcing bars and concrete crushing Askew and S.T. This may explain the small number of slope failures caused by the earthquake. Uplift was observed along the coast at Putu. On May 22, 1960, the most powerful earthquake in recorded history— magnitude 9.5—struck southern Chile. Bío-Bío Railroad Bridge (1889). The earthquake affected 82% of the country’s population. The economic losses totaled $30 billion USD or 17% of the GDP of the country. Research and field work was conducted for about a year after the earthquake and included a total of 14 ports located 95 km southwest of the epicenter. The region is prone to earthquakes, and in 2010 a magnitude-8.8 earthquake caused widespread damage in Maule (see Chile earthquake of 2010). The 2010 Chile earthquake occurred off the Maule coast of central Chile on Saturday, 27 February 2010, at 03:34 local time, having a magnitude of 8.8 on the moment magnitude scale, with intense shaking lasting for nearly four minutes. There was no observed or - reported damage in any of the seven subterranean levels. Maule, 2010 Chile Earthquake and Tsunami. Twelve million people, or ¾ of the population of the country, were in areas that felt strong shaking. The final official casualty count includes 577 deaths. Eqecat, a risk-modelling company in California, won itself publicity with an instant assessment that the earthquake could have caused $15-30 billion in … 2012. The effects of structural irregularity and … The most common geotechnical failure mechanism observed at these bridges was liquefaction-induced lateral Five levels of damage are depicted in the map, with level 5 being the worst: level 5 (red), level 4 (orange), level 3 (yellow), level 2 (green), and level 1 (white). The earthquake was felt from Copiapo to Puerto Montt. The massive earthquake that struck Chile this weekend did between $15 billion and $30 billion in damage to the South American nation's economy, according to a risk management assessment firm. This article was most recently revised and updated by Amy Tikkanen. Damaged sections in downtown Concepción. Damage Assessment and Seismic Intensity Analysis of the 2010 (Mw 8.8) Maule Earthquake Maximiliano Astroza,a) Sergio Ruiz,b), c) and Rodrigo Astrozad), e) The MSK-64 seismic intensities inside the damage area of the 2010 Maule earthquake are estimated. Magnitude 8.8 OFFSHORE MAULE, CHILE. Several bridges were heavily damaged by the strong shaking. However, the common jobs in the area of agriculture, trade, hotels, and forestry (United Nations Maule Earthquake cost around 30 billion dollars to Chile’s economy. Introduction In this paper, three case-histories of bridges investigated by the Geotechnical Extreme Events Reconnaissance (GEER) teams during several visits after the 2010 M8.8 Maule earthquake are presented. The Social, Political and Economic Aftershocks of the Chilean Earthquake. This article presents the damage of bridges resulting from the 2010 Maule, Chile earthquake based on site investigations. Vocabulary. Future earthquakes in South America have the potential to trigger tsunamis and liquefaction and cause even worse damage to buildings and infrastructure than ground shaking alone. This paper summarizes the EERI reconnaissance team findings on damage to the Chilean wine industry after the 27 February 2010 Offshore Maule Earthquake. Fewer than 0.15 percent of the bridges in Chile’s inventory, most built after 1995, collapsed or suffered damage that rendered them useless. The ground shaking and tsunami together caused more than 500 fatalities and estimated damage of $30B. agricultural recovery from hydrologic damage at the field scale following the 8.8 Maule earthquake by coupling ground and remote measurements. We specifically investigate orchard recovery management from seismically influenced waterlogging following the 2010 Maule, Chile earthquake. The damage distribution observed at Talca and Curicó after the 2010 Maule earthquake was non homogenous, justifying the first high-density macroseismic survey at these cities. 8 Earthquake Event Haiti Jan. 12, 2010 Chile Feb. 27, 2010 Japan Mar. The epicenter was located offshore at 35.909°S, 72.733°W with the following distances to major cities: Chillán 95 km, Concepción 105 km, Talca 115 km, and Santiago 335 km. There were eight major mine tailings dams and more than 50 small to medium tailings dams, some of which had rather limited engineering design, in the region affected by the Maule earthquake. The event was named after the city most affected by the quake, Valdivia. 2010 Maule Earthquake (Maule, Chile, February 27, 2010) ... Damage of 2010 Chile Earthquake with Emphasis on Transportation Facility Collected from Web (version 1) Report by Prof. R. Boroshek (Chile Univ. It occurred on the subduction zone plate boundary at the Peru - Chile Trench where the oceanic Nazca Plate … With this purpose, field surveys of damage to typical Damage observed after the 2010 Maule Earthquake. The Maule (Chile) earthquake of 27 February, 2010 has caused severe disruption and economic losses. With a magnitude of 8.8, it has been recorded as one of the largest earthquakes of the last century. The ground motion records from large subduction earthquakes, such as the Chile earthquake, are sparse. No damage was observed by the first author. The Mw=8.8 Maule 2010, Chilean earthquake provides an unprecedented opportunity to advance our understanding of the intensity of damage due to interplate mega-thrust earthquakes. past earthquakes on weekly to monthly time scales at unprecedented temporal resolution. Chile earthquake of 2010. Written By: Chile earthquake of 2010, severe earthquake that occurred on February 27, 2010, off the coast of south-central Chile, causing widespread damage on land and initiating a tsunami that devastated some coastal areas of the country. The AIR models explicitly capture tsunami occurrence, intensity, and damage using a probabilistic approach. Damage. The 2010 Maule, Chile Earthquake 2 1.1 Seismological Features 2 1.2 Ground Shaking 2 1.3 Tsunami 4 1.4 Casualties 5 1.5 Historical Perspective 6 The May 21-22, 1960 Chile Earthquakes 7 2. Most injuries were reported in Santiago and Maule. Damage Assessment and Seismic Intensity Analysis of the 2010 (M w 8.8) Maule Earthquake M Astroza, S Ruiz, R Astroza Earthquake Spectra 28 (1_suppl1), 145-164 , 2012 1. Maule earthquake. 8 Earthquake Event Haiti Jan. 12, 2010 Chile Feb. 27, 2010 Japan Mar. Preventing disasters as earthquakes remain unpredictable. Towards a Seismic Microzonation of Concepcion Urban area based on Microtremors, Surface Geology and Damage observed after the Maule 2010 earthquake. A strong and shallow earthquake registered by the CSN Chile as M6.6 hit near the coast of Maule, Chile at 15:57 UTC (10:57 local time) on September 29, 2019. Vocabulary. This report documents the findings and lessons learned from the February 27, 2010, M8.8 offshore Maule earthquake in Chile. When a magnitude 8.8 earthquake occurred off the coast of Chile on February 27, 2010, it affected 80 percent of Chile's population. The 2010 Maule earthquake occurred on the plate boundary megathrust fault in the subduction zone where the Nazca plate is underthrusting the South American plate at a convergence rate of ~66 mm/yr [Angermann et al., 1999]. Earthquakes are usually regarded with fear and though technological and scientific advances have enabled us to study the natural phenomenon in greater detail, there is still no way to predict earthquake with pinpoint precision. Figure 1 shows a portion of the undamaged basement wall of the 55-story Torre Titanium La Portada in Santiago at its lowest subterranean level of 7. A state of emergency was declared and an army general was put in charge of the region. ABSTRACT: The Chile Maule earthquake with magnitude 8.8 occurred off the coast of the Maule Region of Chile on February 27, 2010. government-owned reservoir dams, Coihueco and Lliu-Lliu, did suffer damage, although there was no water release because the reservoir water levels were low. The 27 February 2010 Maule, Chile, earthquake occurred during the driest time of the year, which implied that most of the soils in the slopes were not saturated and that the dams had extra freeboard. To our knowl-edge, this is the first study of ecohydrological responses to earthquakes using stable isotopes and cell-level wood anatomy. Post-Earthquake Reconnaissance Report on Transportation Infrastructure: Impact of the February 27, 2010, Offshore Maule Earthquake in Chile CHAPTER 6. Constitución, which was also struck by waves from the tsunami, suffered some of the heaviest damage. The magnitude of the earthquake is estimated as Mw 8.8. Area 11,697 square miles (30,296 square km). Features of bridge damage are presented and discussed with emphasis on the effect of in-plane rotation of skewed bridges, insufficient seat support length, absence of integrity of prestressed concrete girder bridges without diaphragms, and lack of … Many spans of precast prestressed discontinuous girder bridges with continuous During the 2010 Maule earthquake, all of these bridges experienced different levels of structural damage, compromising normal business activities in the region. Investigation of the Damage to Areas of Coastal Chile Due to the Maule MW 8.8 Earthquake of February 27, 2010 Solutions to Coastal Disasters 2011 April 2012 Pisco, Peru, Earthquake of August 15, 2007: Lifeline Performance Catastrophe models help (re)insurers to understand the financial implications of catastrophic events such as earthquakes and tsunamis. Typical and important damage was the rotation and the unseating of superstructures found at skewed bridges supported by rubber pad bearings. Major earthquakes can cause devastation to cities and earthquakes on the ocean floor can trigger tsunamis which can cause damage in even greater … No immediate reports … On February 27, a large number of ports, towns and large cities along Chile’s south-central coast … 11, 2011 New Zealand Feb. 22, 2011 Magnitude (Mw) 7.0 8.8 9.0 6.3 Estimated deaths 223,000 533 15,883 181 Economic damage in $ billions 8.1 30 309 15 Economic damage as percent of GDP 117% 18% 5.6% 10.5% However, there are some pros to the damage done by Maule Earthquake. is a more physically meaningful measure of earthquake size. This figure shows a damage map of Concepción, Chile, due to the offshore Maule earthquake in February 2010. The 27 February 2010 Maule earthquake caused extensive damage in about 60 midrise reinforced concrete buildings. earthquake in the Maule region of Chile caused severe damage to buildings which were designed based on the Chilean codes. People were found dead after the earthquake struck, mostly under buildings and inside cars. Damage to lifelines was caused by strong ground shaking, permanent ground deformation, lateral spread, and a tsunami in … Considering the damage produced by the 2010 Maule earthquake (Mw 8.8), we also estimated high-density macroseismic intensities at these cities, with values ranging from VI up to VIII on the MSK64 scale. Though damage to structures within the zone of the earthquake was likely limited by stringent building codes instituted in the wake of the 1960 earthquake and revised several times during the 1990s, many buildings still sustained significant damage, including nearly 400,000 homes. 1. On June 22, 2021, Peru experienced an earthquake of magnitude 6.0 on the Richter scale. and damage resulting from configuration issues such as discontinuities. The earthquake's epicenter struck about 70 miles from Concepción, Chile's second-largest city. This earthquake caused widespread damage and was felt strongly throughout … The total economic loss in Chile was estimated at 30 billion US dollars. Following the 2010 Maule, Chile Earthquake, a Pacific- wide tsunami warning was issued by the Pacific Tsunami Warning Center (PTWC). Fortunately, the far- field impacts along the coastlines of the United States, Japan, New Zealand, and Mexico (among other countries), were minimal and the PTWC eventually cancelled its warning. Maule region The Maule region, which includes the cities of Constitución and Talca, was the area most affected by the earthquake, with more than 580 deaths. In earthquake-prone regions such as Chile,(re)insurers need more sophisticated tools to quantify the risks facing their businesses, including models with the ability to estimate secondary losses. The fact that several reinforced concrete shear wall residential buildings underwent severe structural damage in walls at the lower building levels during the 2010 Maule earthquake (Chile) presents a scientific opportunity to assess the predictive quality of these techniques. M7.6 - Maule, Chile, 1928. (2007 prelim.) I saw a healthy mixture of truth and falsehood in the answers, and considerable confusion in the question. The event was named after the city most affected by the quake, Valdivia. Liquefaction from the Maule earthquake badly damaged several bridges spanning the Bio-Bio River, and also tilted railroad beds near Concepción, rendering them unusable. Earthquake Hydrology The rupture zone stretched from estimates ranging from 500 kilometers (311 miles) to almost 1,000 kilometers (621 miles) along the country’s coast. Low and High Frequency Characteristics of Maule 2010, Chilean Earthquake. Shaking Effects. The Wall Street Journal reports that most deaths occurred in the Maule region. deformations causing small damage to the structure, to moderate damage and large distributed damage. Anchorage failure is a common type of damage observed in all of the previous earthquakes where reconnaissance teams examined the tanks. The earthquake caused damage to high- To understand the implications of the observed failures in Maule construction for in the United States, it was essential to undertake a methodical study of the buildings that failed and Jaime CAMPOS M. Related Papers. We believe thatthe mainresponsible ofthese variationsarethe surface The epicenter was located 68 km (42 miles) WSW of … We evaluate tsunami inundation susceptibility based on a DEM derived from pre-tsunami The earthquake and tsunami destroyed over 81,000 dwell-ing units and caused major damage to another 109,000 (Ministry of Housing and Urban Development, 2010). Following the M W 8.8 Maule earthquake, several microtremor surveys were performed repeatedly by various research groups at strong-motion stations and/or locations of … Extensive bridge damage was reported after the 2010 Maule earthquake in Chile due to inadequate seismic design. We found a strong correlation between surface geology and microtremors' HVSR, even in complex geological settings. This article presents the damage of bridges resulting from the 2010 Maule, Chile earthquake based on site investigations. On February 27, 2010, the Mw=8.8 Maule earthquake struck off the coast of south central Chile rupturing nearly 600 km of the Nazca-South American plate boundary. The magnitude-6.8 earthquake, though smaller, occurred in a similar location to the 1985 magnitude-7.8 and 2010 magnitude-8.8 Maule earthquakes [Comte et al., 1986; Moreno et al., 2010]. In the Bio-Bio Region, which includes the city of Concepción, the estimated number of severely damaged buildings is close to 20. Through the ATC-94 project, a team of researchers and practitioners is developing recommendations for modifying design practices based on studies of damaged Chilean wall buildings. As was brought up earlier, the M=5.9 quake yesterday occurred near the rupture zone of the 2010 M=8.8 Maule earthquake, which killed 525 people and resulted in billions of dollars worth of damage. 2. Also Thursday, a 6.3-magnitude earthquake hit northern Chile, the opposite part of the country devastated by last week's quake. Pop. The massive shockwaves and accompanying tsunami of the 2010 Maule, Chile, earthquake (magnitude 8.8) killed more than 300 people, affected nearly 2 million others, and damaged or destroyed approximately half a million homes, schools, hospitals and other buildings. The 27 February 201 0 Maule Mw 8.8 earthquake resulted in strong ground motions and damage to man-made structures in central Chile over a distance along the coast of more than 600 km (375 rni) between Valparaiso in the north and Tirua in the south, and over a distance of at least . 225 people killed. 2. Saturday, February 27, 2010 at 06:34:17 UTC . The high concentration of damaged buildings in Answer (1 of 7): I enjoyed reading the responses to this provocative question. 2010, Maule (Chile) earthquake. A preliminary study of seismic microzonation of Concepción based on microtremors, geology and damages patterns. Most of the damage occurred in non-engineering housing. The tank damage observed during the 1977 San Juan earthquake is the same as the damage documented through the 2014 Napa Valley earthquake, as well as the 2010 Maule earthquake. On May 22, 1960, the most powerful earthquake in recorded history— magnitude 9.5—struck southern Chile. national earthquake hazards reduction program Event Summary • The February 27 th, 2010 magnitude 8.8 offshore Maule Chile earthquake is one of the 5 … Short-Period Rupture Process of the 2010 M w 8.8 Maule Earthquake in Chile. Near Source Rupture Modeling of the February 27, 2010 Mw 8,8 Maule Earthquake using cGPS and Strong Motion Data. Earthquake and Tsunami Damage Assessment sho Damage Assessment and Seismic Intensity Analysis of the 2010 (M w 8.8) Maule Earthquake Maximiliano Astroza, Maximiliano Astroza. powerful M8.8 Maule earthquake in 2010 devastated hundreds of kilometers of South America’s Pacific coast. Damage Assessment and Seismic Intensity Analysis of the 2010 (Mw 8.8) Maule Earthquake Maximiliano Astroza,a) Sergio Ruiz,b), c) and Rodrigo Astrozad), e) The MSK-64 seismic intensities inside the damage area of the 2010 Maule earthquake are estimated. In this paper, we introduce an example application, mapping tsunami-induced damage due to the 2010 Maule, Chile earthquake using the ASTER DEM and PALSAR images on a GEO Grid data set. South of Concepción, the source of the 2010 earthquake adjoins a fault rupture nearly 1,000 km long that produced the largest 20th-century earthquake worldwide, the giant … F Leyton, G Montalva, P Ramírez. On February 27, 2010 a magnitude 8.8 earthquake struck Maule, Chile causing widespread damage and casualties. The tank damage observed during the 1977 San Juan earthquake is the same as the damage documented through the 2014 Napa Valley earthquake, as well as the 2010 Maule earthquake. detailed field investigations following the 1995 Kobe earthquake [11, 12]. Ac- cording to unconfirmed estimates, 50 multi-story reinforced concrete build-ings were severely damaged, and four collapsed partially or totally. A small tsunami was reported. While it is still not possible to predict the exact date, location and magnitude of seismic events there are plenty of opportunities to make society more resilient against this catastrophic threat. The damage to the LSSS tanks as a result of the Maule Earthquake included buckling of the supporting legs caused by axial resultant forces from the overturning moment, and movement of the tank resulting in the tank falling off of the supporting concrete base when the LSSS tanks were not anchored to the concrete base. USGS is reporting M6.8 at a depth of 16.5 km (10 miles), EMSC M6.6 at a depth of 2 km (1.2 miles).. From B.L. An earthquake measuring 8.8 on the Richter scale occurred in the Maule region of Chile. The 27 February 2010 Maule, Chile, earthquake occurred during the driest time of the year, which implied that most of the soils in the slopes were not saturated and that the dams had extra freeboard. Over 11 million people in Santiago, Valparaiso, Concepcion, and the surrounding towns and countryside experienced moderate to strong ground shaking. The Maule earthquake struck Chile on 27 February 2010 at 03:34 a.m. local time. The Maule Chile Earthquake of 27 February 2010 caused damage to several mid-rise and high-rise concrete wall buildings, and the performance of these buildings offers practical lessons for structural engineering design. According to press reports at the time of this report’s preparation, the overall damage to infrastructure is estimated at 30 billion US dollars. Both of these events produced widespread damage along the coast, but the 1985 quake was preceded by 11 days of intense foreshocks. Maule Region Earthquake, 27 February 2010,Mw = 8.8, Renadic Report 10/08, Department of Civil Engineering, University of Chile, Santiago, Chile. Following the 2010 Maule, Chile earthquake, minor to extensive damage occurred in dozens of mid- and highrise reinforced concrete shear wall buildings and other infrastructure in Santiago, - Concepcion, Vina del Mar, and Constitucion. Features of bridge damage are presented and discussed with emphasis on the effect of in-plane rotation of skewed bridges, insufficient seat support length, absence of integrity of prestressed concrete girder bridges without diaphragms, and lack of … As it was observed in previous earthquakes, damage in piers and wharves were soil related and included soil liquefaction and lateral spreading. With this purpose, field surveys of damage to typical single-family buildings located in 111 cities... Damage Assessment and Seismic Intensity Analysis of the 2010 (Mw 8.8) Maule Earthquake - Maximiliano Astroza, Sergio Ruiz, Rodrigo Astroza, 2012 Damage in reinforced concrete (R/C) buildings and soil conditions The overall performance of R/C buildings in Chile during the Maule earthquake and during previous seismic Google Scholar Instituto Nacional de Normalización (INN) , 2003 . Maule Earthquake On February 27, 2010 a magnitude 8.8 earthquake struck Maule, Chile causing widespread damage and casualties. This may explain the small number of slope failures caused by the earthquake. The 2010 (M8.8) Maule (Chile) earthquake highlighted the … The massive shockwaves and accompanying tsunami of the 2010 Maule, Chile, earthquake (magnitude 8.8) killed more than 300 people, affected nearly 2 million others, and damaged or destroyed approximately half a million homes, schools, hospitals and other buildings. dSEhR, xYtAa, oOjbiI, pFo, pBLJF, fGavg, Ogs, vnD, bopxFS, MbrawMO, ZWRkn,
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